Strange Roots Experimental Ales
Strange Roots Experimental Ales (previously Draai Laag Brewing) is founded by Dennis Hock and has a production facility located in Gibsonia, PA.
Contents
Self Stated Bio
"Strange Roots exists at the intersection of farmhouse brewing tradition and creative, locally-driven experimentation. We’re (They're) passionate about celebrating our environment through the use of local ingredients, varying fermentation methods and micro flora, and strive to create unique artisan ales inspired by our surroundings here in the foothills of the Allegheny Mountains." [1]
Their Beers
The list of beers is far too many to keep up with and update on this page. We will rely on Untapped and BeerAdvocate for a listing:
- Untapped Strange Roots Experimental Ales[2]
- Beer Advocate [3]
Philosophy and FAQ Highlights from their Website [4]
What is wild beer?
Wild beer is a type of beer that is typically fermented with yeast, wild yeast (brettanomyces) and bacteria. The bacteria, often found in other foods like cheese, bread, and yogurt, produces acids that give the beer a tart and refreshing flavor profile. Most of our sour beers are aged in oak barrels for an average time of 9-12 months.
What is a coolship (koelschip)?
A coolship (koelschip) is a low lying, open, flat vessel in which beer naturally cools overnight (24-48 hours). During cooling, resident microorganisms (part of our terroir) inoculate the beer to initiate the fermentation. So, when we use our coolship, we don’t add yeast…it all comes from nature.
What is terroir?
Terroir is a term typically used in the wine industry to explain the complete natural environment in which a particular wine is produced, including factors such as the soil, topography, and climate. The specific conditions create characteristic tastes and flavors imparted by the environment in which it is produced. In the sour beer community, terroir is very important because the process is very much like wine making.
Are all their beers aged in oak barrels?
No, but most of them are. We believe that barrel aging is necessary for some beers, but other benefit from extended bottle maturation instead. Any beer aged in barrels is clearly identified on the label and explained in the description. Our barrel aged beers typically age approximately between 9-12 months. That being said, we do have a various barrels beyond 12 months but we don’t begin to taste them until 18 months. We have barrels aging from 18 months up to 4 years.
The Creation of Grand Blu
In fall of 2015, we had a hypothesis concerning Penicillium roqueforti and whether or not it would influence a beer with a distinctive Blue Cheese funkiness. Initially, we thought it may go through fermentation because it is part of the monophyletic group, ascomycetes (which includes saccharomyces cerevisiae). However, after further investigation we realized most likely any changes to the beer would be primarily enzymatic, followed by molecular conversions which may influence the sensory characteristics.
Regardless, after outlining our goal, we reviewed Blue Cheese production for approximately two months. We realized that the P. Roqueforti is typically added during the curd forming stage. The organism is encapsulated inside the cheese form, but won’t develop the distinctive veins unless a microaerophilic environment is achieved. Thus, in Blue Cheese production, the wheels are “needled”.
The cheese maker takes a stainless steel rod and pokes small holes inside the wheel, allowing micro-oxygenation, and creating a microaerophilic environment. Over time, the veins begin to grow and the distinctive Blue Cheese characteristics develop.
Our next step was to attempt the same microaerophilic environment as the needled cheese wheel, only using the properties of oak casks. We hypothesized French oak would suffice, considering it’s the tightest grain of oak used in coopering. We thought the tight grain would mitigate/minimize oxidation, but allow enough micro-oxygenation that P. Roqueforti would develop.
In 2016, we inoculated a standard base beer in casks with P. Roqueforti. The base beer was mashed at a higher temperature with large quantities of oats and wheat. Our goal was to create a growth medium with the environmental conditions that promote P. Roqueforti development and subsequently residence inside the cask. This base beer was later discarded, as its sole purpose was to nourish the organism and allow the harborage of the population inside the selected casks.
When we brew Grand Blu, it’s during our spontaneous fermentation season (Late fall through early spring) when the outside temperature is below 47°F. Although it’s inoculated with our Relic strain of yeast, we open ferment the batch for 24-48 hours. During open fermentation, any resident micro flora, including acidification bacteria, typically join the fermentation festivities. At approximately 5.1°P (1.020 S.G.), we move the Grand Blu to the P. Roqueforti casks and wait.
The P. Roqueforti development will take approximately 2-6 months and it adds a distinctive blue/green color to the pellicle. The mycelium grow in various directions, including into the sub surface, and ultimately take over any exposed pellicle resulting from wild yeast and/or bacteria.
After the P. Roqueforti has imparted its funkiness (which is subtle but both present aromatically and in the flavor profile), we move it into steel and add the peaches. The re-fermentation increases the CO2 concentration and inhibits the P. Roqueforti from continuing to develop (at least that’s what we have experienced). When appropriate, we bottle and mature.
Grand Blu is only released once annually and we have made vintages in 2016, 2017 and 2018. The 2018 vintage has not been released, but we are hopeful it will finish maturation sometime in May.