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Mixed Fermentation

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==Finishing Mixed Fermentations==
=== Reusing a Sour Yeast Cake===
Reusing a sour yeast cake can often provide great results. Brewers have reported success re-pitching on very old yeast cakes (2+ years) without getting off flavors from yeast autolysis. After several months, ''[[Saccharomyces]]'' tends to die off due to the low pH in a sour beer. The bacteria and [[Brettanomyces]] tend to survive the lower pH, and their cell counts can be high in even an old yeast cake (interesting, ''Brettanomyces'' remains more viable over time if it was co-fermented with ''S. cerevisiae'' than if it was fermented by itself; i.e. [[100%25_Brettanomyces_Fermentation|100% ''Brettanomyces'' beers]] <ref name="Hubbe"></ref>). By pitching new wort on an old sour yeast cake, these microbes (particularly the [[Lactobacillus]]) have access to the simple sugars in the wort <ref>[http://www.themadfermentationist.com/2009/11/brewing-sour-beer-at-home.html Tonsmeire, Michael. The Mad Fermentationist. Brewing Sour Beer at Home. Last paragraph in the "Inoculation" section. Retrieved 2/19/2015.]</ref>. Using a young yeast cake is also a viable option, and may carry over more surviving ''SarccharomycesSaccharomyces'' cells as well as more viable cells of the other various microbes. In general, washing the yeast cake is not necessary.
Some brewers will harvest a certain amount of trub from their fermenters (500mL for example), and use only this amount to inoculate a new batch of beer. This will allow the brewer to control the amount of dead trub material that goes into the new beer. Michael Tonsmeire often advises that the brewer also pitch a fresh culture of Saccharomyces <ref>[http://www.themadfermentationist.com/2009/11/brewing-sour-beer-at-home.html Tonsmeire, Michael. The Mad Fermentationist. Brewing Sour Beer at Home. Comments section. Retrieved 2/19/2015.]</ref>.

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