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=====Samuel Aeschlimann's Starter Procedures=====
Although 100% apple juice or 100% DME starters wi;l "work" for ''Lacto'' starters, they do not provide optimal growth conditions. [https://eurekabrewing.wordpress.com/2015/05/18/evaluate-starter-media-to-propagate-lactobacillus-sp/ Samuel Aeschlimann from Eureka Brewing Blog] ran a set of experiments that found a DME based recipe for starter wort that produces a very high cell density similar to that of MRS media (MRS media provides optimal growth rates for ''Lacto''). The recipe for this starter wort is: '''1.040 SG (10°P) Dried Malt Extract wort with 10% apple juice + 20 grams of chalk (CaCO3) per liter + yeast nutrients'''. To create a 1 liter starter for 20 liters of wort, follow these directions:
# Add 100 grams of DME to around 900 mL of water and heat pasteurize/boil as you would normally do for a starter. This should make 1.040 SG (10°P) starter wort.